My Ocean Treasures Marine News Fall 2007 - Sea Turtles

The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation CommissionTurn off outside lights and shield indoor lights if living on
reports that Loggerhead nest counts are down 27.8%the beach. The lights cause females to abandon the
since 1989. Since 1998, the counts are down 45%.nesting process and could keep other females from
There are many threats to their survival. Artificialcoming ashore. Light also disorients hatchlings. If you
lighting on nesting beaches causes hatchlings fromsee an injured or dead sea turtle, call the Florida Fish
nests to crawl inland rather than toward the water.and Wildlife Conservation Commission Division of Law
On developed beaches, coastal armoring meant toEnforcement at 1-888-404-FWCC. While visiting Florida
protect buildings from erosion has resulted in the lossbetween May and July, join a guided turtle walk
of nesting habitat near natural dunes. Throughout theavailable in Juno Beach at the Marinelife Center, North
state's waters, collisions with boats provide the mostPalm Beach at the John D. MacArthur Beach State
common identifiable cause of trauma in sea turtles thatPark Nature Center and in Boca Raton at the Gumbo
wash up dead on beaches. There are other dangersLimbo Nature Center. Hatchling releases run during
to our sea turtles. The turtle hospital in Marathon,August and September. If visiting the keys, stop at the
Florida treats a variety of turtle ailments, such as flipperTurtle Hospital in Marathon to investigate their rescue,
amputations caused by fishing line and trap roperehabilitation and release program.
entanglements, shell damage caused by boat collisions,What is happening in other parts of the world?
and intestinal impactions caused by ingestion of foreignGreen sea turtles are raised in the world's only turtle
material such as plastic bags, balloons and fishing lines.farm in Grand Cayman. Here the turtles are raised for
Turtles love jellyfish and shrimp and ingest filters fromfood. Tourists can adopt a sea turtle for a small
cigarettes and plastic in error. Turtles that died fromamount, guaranteeing that a turtle will be released in
starvation were found with a stomach full of cigarettetheir name. School children on the island are each
filters.permitted to release a sea turtle in October of each
Raccoons love turtle eggs and are not fussy aboutyear. The conditions seem inhumane to us, but the
their choice of food and they're clever and persistentturtles are a part of the diet of these people and have
at getting to food sources. After being fed, they willbeen for centuries.
come back and bring other raccoons. When wildWHAT CAN YOU DO TO HELP THE SEA
animals are close to humans, it is easier for them toTURTLES?
transmit disease through bites and scratches. They1. Never throw litter on the beach or in the water. 2. If
can carry distemper, rabies and parasites, infectingpets are allowed on the beach, keep them leashed at
pets and people. It is illegal to feed wild raccoons inall times. 3. Obey all beach rules and stay away from
Florida and you can be fined and jailed. Keep garbageturtle nesting sites. 4. Help spread the word about sea
cans covered and secured and in the garage or binturtles. The more people know, the more they will want
with a latchable lid. Do not leave pet food outside atto help them. 5. Watch for turtles while boating. 6.
night. Remember also, it is against the law to touch orDuring nesting seasons, turn lights facing the beach off
disturb nesting sea turtles, hatchlings or their nests. Door have proper filters. 7. Participate in local beach and
not walk on the beach with a flashlight or shine lights atreef cleanups. 8. Do not buy sea turtle
sea turtles. Do not take pictures at night using a flash.products-jewelry, oil, leather, meat or eggs.