Basic Principles of Website Design

You spent countless hours designing a website withwhite space to emphasize a few things.
fantastic colors, attractive images and beautiful layoutToo much color, words or clutter may result in sensory
but it failed to click? Some of the reasons could beoverload of the user.
lack of planning or inappropriate web design elements.Readability: No reader on the net will make an effort to
A well thought out site never fails to click. To avoid thisread the text that is not comfortably readable, even if
kind of situation it is very important for a web designeryour site is very useful and beautifully laid. So do not
to plan things in advance and foresee the impact ofloose out on this front and follow some standard
the site. Ask a couple of questions:norms of font size and line length.
Who is the target audience?Font size and type: Optimal font size is 12-13 pts. Use
What is the purpose of the site?professional font types like Verdana, Arial, and
What all functionalities are to be included?Helvetica. These are system default fonts. Avoid using
If you have done your homework and have thefancy fonts like Comic Sans and the ones that are
capability to come up with a snazzy website design,externally added.
you will definitely make your first impression a lastingAlways use darker text on light background. Light text
one.on darker background is hard to read and has a
Once things are planned, it is time for the web designblinding effect.
elements to be taken care such as:Graphics: Graphics are a powerful tool to
Layout: Simplicity is the key here. Keep the layoutcommunicate. They can say a million words in lesser
simple and straightforward. This will help you to build aspace as compared to the actual text. But use them
site that is user friendly and accessible. Place thejudiciously because too many images increase the
things that are most important and functionally basic toload time. So make sure that you optimize your
the site's purpose at the forefront. Avoid clutterimages before adding them to the website. Use a "gif
because it distracts the user.image" if it has smaller number of colors. "Jpeg" is
Navigation bars: Keep the navigation of your web siteadvisable if there is more of text to be incorporated
really simple. It is one of the determining factors tointo an image.
ensure traffic to the site. If a first time user of your siteDownload time: More the loading time, lesser is the
finds the navigation easy in the first couple of minutesnumber of audience to your website. So try to keep
of his contact, he will definitely come back.the page size as small as possible. Always keep in
Place the navigation menus on top or left of the homemind, there are many broadband users but there still
page because almost all the sites on www follow thisare people who use dial ups. So try to minimize the
pattern. This is where most of the users are used tosize of your web pages but still maintaining the quality
look for menus.of the images.
Main menu should be placed on all the pages at theTesting: This can be a very crucial factor since almost
same place and try to keep the navigation same allall the users of your website will be having a different
through the pages.combination of software and hardware available on
Avoid scrolling horizontal.their system. So it's advisable to check your site on as
Always include a site map.many as varied computers. And also if there is any
Color: Site that is visually pleasing is a sure shot. So,malfunction or bug on your site, its better to know it
always use eye-pleasing colors. Don't let your personalyourself rather than people telling you (if someone is
choices take over the required color scheme thatbothered at all).
goes with the taste and purpose of the site in question.Above mentioned points can enhance your website
White spaces also make great impact. Use a lot ofpresence as beautifully as possible.